Friday, November 4, 2011

Statement Control » For Each Loop

The For-Each Version of the for Loop
The general form of the for-each version of the for is shown here:
for(type itr-var : iterableObjstatement-block
The object referred to by iterableObj must be an array or an
object that implements the new Iterable interface.

The for-each loop is essentially read-only
public class MainClass {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    int nums[] 12345678910 };
 
    for(int x : nums) {
      System.out.print(x + " ")
      x = x * 10// no effect on nums
    }
   
    System.out.println();

    for(int x : nums
      System.out.print(x + " ")

    System.out.println();
  }  
}
 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
 
The for each loop for an enum data type  
for (type identifier : iterable_expression) {
  // statements
}
public class MainClass {
  enum Season {
    spring, summer, fall, winter
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    for (Season season : Season.values()) {
      System.out.println(" The season is now " + season);
    }
  }
}
 
The season is now spring
 The season is now summer
 The season is now fall
 The season is now winter
 
Using the For-Each Loop with Collections: ArrayList
For-Each Loop can be used to any object that implements the Iterable interface. This includes all collections defined by the Collections Framework,
import java.util.ArrayList;
 
public class MainClass 
    
  public static void main(String args[]) { 
    ArrayList<Double> list = new ArrayList<Double>();

    list.add(10.14);
    list.add(20.22);
    list.add(30.78);
    list.add(40.46);

    double sum = 0.0;
    for(double itr : list)
      sum = sum + itr;
    System.out.println(sum);
  
  
}
 
Use a for-each style for loop
public class MainClass 
  public static void main(String args[]) { 
    int nums[] 12345678910 }
    int sum = 0

    // use for-each style for to display and sum the values
    for(int x : nums) { 
      System.out.println("Value is: " + x);
      sum += x; 
    

    System.out.println("Summation: " + sum);
  
}
 
 
Value is: 1
Value is: 2
Value is: 3
Value is: 4
Value is: 5
Value is: 6
Value is: 7
Value is: 8
Value is: 9
Value is: 10
Summation: 55
 
Using 'for each' to loop through array 
 
public class MainClass {

  public static void main(String[] arg) {
    char[] vowels = 'a''e''i''o''u'};
    
    for(char ch: vowels){
      System.out.println(ch);
    }
  }
}
 
a
e
i
o
 
Iterating over Multidimensional Arrays: Use for-each style for on a two-dimensional array

public class MainClass {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    int sum = 0;
    int nums[][] new int[3][5];

    // give nums some values
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
      for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
        nums[i][j(i + 1(j + 1);

    // use for-each for to display and sum the values
    for (int x[] : nums) {
      for (int y : x) {
        System.out.println("Value is: " + y);
        sum += y;
      }
    }
    System.out.println("Summation: " + sum);
  }
}
 
Value is: 1
Value is: 2
Value is: 3
Value is: 4
Value is: 5
Value is: 2
Value is: 4
Value is: 6
Value is: 8
Value is: 10
Value is: 3
Value is: 6
Value is: 9
Value is: 12
Value is: 15
Summation: 90
 
 Using break with a for-each-style for
 
public class MainClass {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    int sum = 0;
    int nums[] 12345678910 };

    // Use for to display and sum the values.
    for (int x : nums) {
      System.out.println("Value is: " + x);
      sum += x;
      if (x == 5){
        break// stop the loop when 5 is obtained
      }
    }
    System.out.println("Summation of first 5 elements: " + sum);
  }
}
Value is: 1 Value is: 2 Value is: 3 Value is: 4 Value is: 5 Summation of first 5 elements: 15
 
 
http://www.java2s.com/Tutorial/
Java/0080__Statement-Control/Usingbreakwithaforeachstylefor.htm
 

No comments:

Post a Comment